FunGibleTom

The Foundation That Holds Everything Together
Blockchain technology operates in layers, much like the internet. If you've heard of Bitcoin and Ethereum, you're familiar with Layer-1 blockchains—they process transactions directly on-chain. But beneath them lies something equally important: Layer-0,

The blockchain ecosystem has been growing increasingly complex, yet most discussions center on layer-1 and layer-2 solutions. Fewer people understand the foundational architecture that makes these systems work together—this is where layer-0 comes in. These protocols represent the bedrock upon

The essay explains the GDP price deflator as a tool to differentiate nominal growth from real output changes, revealing insights into inflation and deflation. It also discusses its relevance in analyzing the cryptocurrency market's growth by comparing market value with actual adoption rates.

Liquidity Providers play an important role in Decentralized Exchanges (DEX) as they earn transaction fee revenue by depositing Tokens. However, market fluctuations can lead to Impermanent Loss, increasing risk. Liquidity Providers need to balance returns with risks, choosing the right trading pairs and timing to participate.

Introduction
Any trader in the cryptocurrency markets encounters phenomena that directly affect the final value of a transaction. This refers to the spread — the difference between the buyer's and seller's prices — and slippage, when the actual execution price of an order differs from expectations. These two mechanisms are

The cryptocurrency market is known for its unpredictability. If Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) can lose half their value in a day, how can one even make payments and preserve savings? This is where stablecoins come to the rescue — a digital asset that maintains a fixed price thanks to its peg to

In 2008, the Bitcoin White Paper was released, and its creator Satoshi Nakamoto has mysteriously vanished to this day. Although he has not touched the 1 million BTC he mined, on-chain analysis shows he remains an invisible billionaire. Speculations about his identification include Hal Finney, Nick Szabo, and others. An HBO documentary will reveal more clues, but the truth may forever remain hidden in the fog of history.

Core Points Overview
What is mining? Simply put, it is when miners use computers to solve problems in order to verify transactions and issue new coins. However, the logic behind it is much more complex than it sounds—each block involves complicated cryptographic calculations and requires massive computing power to compete. This process not only protects the security of the blockchain network but also creates a supply of new cryptocurrencies. The way miners are rewarded is straightforward: whoever solves the problem first gets to package the block and earn the reward.
Understanding blockchain in the essence of mining
Imagine a global ledger that records every cryptocurrency transaction. The accuracy and security of this ledger entirely depend on the work of miners.
The three core functions of miners:
1. Transaction Verification - Check if the pending transaction is legitimate.
2. Block packaging - organizing validated transactions into blocks
3. Password Competition - Gaining block rights by solving cryptographic puzzles
This is not simple bookkeeping. Miners need to use expertise.

Main information
Pre-market refers to trading activity that takes place outside of standard trading hours. On traditional stock exchanges, this occurs in the early morning hours before the trading sessions begin on platforms like the NYSE and NASDAQ. In the ecosystem of

What is a liquidity pool? Simply put, it is a bunch of tokens locked in smart contracts that enable decentralized trading. Unlike the traditional exchange model where buyers and sellers match on an order book, in the DeFi world, users interact directly with this pool.
Core Mechanism: How Automated Market Makers (AMM) Change the Game
Decentralized exchanges no longer require traditional order books or market makers. Instead, they use an intelligent mechanism called Automated Market Makers (AMM). The classic formula is x y = k, where x and y represent the quantities of two types of tokens in the liquidity pool, and k is a constant.
When you trade in the liquidity pool, this formula automatically adjusts the price. You don't have to wait for buyers or sellers to appear—the pool is your counterparty. The price fluctuates in real-time based on the ratio of tokens. This is why some coins can plummet in an instant, while others can surge—market depth and your trading volume determine slippage.

Why it is important to understand
When you execute a trade on a cryptocurrency exchange, the actual execution price often differs from what you saw at the time of placing the order. This occurs due to two key factors: the spread in trading and slippage. Understanding these phenomena is critically important.

Why does it matter
If you are serious about trading, you must understand: without a clear exit plan from a position, you will turn into a gambler, not a trader. Take profit is not just a nice word — it is your strategy for locking in profits when the market moves in your favor. Analogies

The rapid development of decentralized finance introduces new income opportunities through strategies like staking and liquidity provision. While attractive for earning passive income, these approaches carry risks such as fraud, coding vulnerabilities, price volatility, and regulatory uncertainty. Investors must conduct thorough research and assess risks before participating in crypto farming.

Ever placed a buy order expecting to pay $100, only to find out you actually paid $105? That's slippage in action. It's one of those sneaky trading challenges that can silently eat into your profits, especially when you're dealing with larger orders or jumping in during volatile market moments.

The main thing about monetary policy
Monetary policy is a set of tools used by central banks to manage the money supply and the cost of credit in the economy. It directly affects how much money circulates in the system, what interest rates are in effect, and consequently, on the behavior of investors.

Margin trading is a mechanism for investing using borrowed funds, which can amplify returns but also comes with extremely high risks. Traders must understand the importance of initial margin and maintenance margin, and carefully choose the leverage multiple, set stop loss, and monitor margin to effectively reduce risks and improve investment efficiency. Moderate leverage can help traders achieve greater returns, but improper use may lead to account liquidation.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) has long ceased to be an optional security measure — it has become a necessity. Especially for those who work with digital assets and cryptocurrencies. Let's understand why this is so important and how to set it up correctly.
Why is 2FA critical for crypto users?