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Remember when everyone and their grandma wanted to own a digital art piece? Yeah, that ship has sailed. I've been looking back at some of the NFT deals that went down just a few years ago, and honestly, it's kind of wild how far these assets have fallen.
Let's talk numbers first. Back in May 2022, the entire NFT market was sitting pretty at around $526 billion. Fast forward to today, and we're looking at roughly $18 billion. That's a 97% collapse. Nearly everyone who bought at the peak is probably nursing some serious losses right now.
The hype was real though. From 2021 to 2022, NFTs were everywhere. Celebrities couldn't get enough of them. Justin Bieber, LeBron James, Tony Hawk, Madonna—they all jumped in. Even Paris Hilton was geeking out about NFTs on late-night TV. Snoop Dogg and Eminem performed as Bored Ape avatars at the MTV VMAs. It felt like the whole world had gone digital art crazy.
So what happened to those million-dollar investments? Let me walk through some of the biggest ones.
CryptoPunk #5822 is probably the most famous case. This thing sold for 8,000 ETH back in February 2022—that's $23.7 million. The buyer was Deepak Thapliyal, CEO of a blockchain banking company. Just a month later, someone offered him 10,000 ETH, which would've netted him an easy $2 million profit. He turned it down. Big mistake. Similar Alien CryptoPunks sold for around 4,000-4,500 ETH in 2024, suggesting his investment basically got cut in half within two years. The interesting part? The ETH itself actually appreciated slightly—8,000 ETH is worth about $26.6 million today. But the NFT premium? Gone.
Then there's EtherRock #93. This was literally just a grey rock JPEG. In November 2021, someone paid 420 ETH for it—$1.8 million. Today, similar EtherRocks trade for around 200 ETH, or roughly $750k-800k. That's a million-dollar loss on a rock that's basically identical to all the other rocks.
Bored Ape #8817 was a big one too. Sotheby's announced a $3.4 million sale in October 2021, mainly because it had rare golden hair. Other golden apes from that period went for $2.9 million. But by February 2024, a golden Bored Ape sold for just 275 ETH—$665,000. If that's the current market rate, a lot of investors are sitting on multi-million dollar losses.
Here's where it gets really grim though. According to a dappGambl report from 2023, of the 73,000+ NFT collections they tracked, over 69,000 had zero ETH trading value. That means 95% of NFT holders were basically holding worthless digital files.
Now, some collectors will tell you it's not just about the money—it's about owning a piece of digital art, supporting artists, being part of a movement. Fair point. And technically, the blockchain still proves you own it, even if nobody wants to buy it from you.
But let's be real. Most people who dropped millions on these weren't thinking about art appreciation. They were thinking about returns. And that narrative is now worthless. The NFT market went from a cultural phenomenon to a cautionary tale in about three years. Those early investors learned an expensive lesson about speculative bubbles.