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Ethereum is brewing a performance revolution. According to the core developers' plan, a key technological upgrade in 2026 could increase this blockchain's processing speed by over a hundred times—from the current 30 transactions per second to 10,000. This is not just empty talk but a concrete bet on ZK zero-knowledge proof validation.
【From Tortoise Speed to Lightning Breakthrough】
The reality is harsh: Ethereum's current throughput bottleneck is obvious. It can only handle about 30 transactions per second, resulting in network congestion, soaring Gas fees, and poor user experience. But a turning point is on the horizon. Ethereum researcher Justin Drake demonstrated an interesting example—using an old laptop to complete ZK proof validation. What does this mean? It shows that the technical threshold isn't that high. His prediction is even bolder: by the end of 2026, at least 10% of validators will switch to ZK mode. This step may seem small, but its power is enormous—it can directly bring instant scalability to Layer 1 and lay the foundation for achieving 10,000 transactions per second. Speed could soar by over 300 times.
【The Art of Division of Labor】
The logic behind this is very clear. Ethereum Besu client engineer Gary Schulte revealed the key: future validation work will be redistributed. The most computationally intensive tasks—such as block packing and ZK proof generation—will be handled by specialized builders; ordinary validators only need to perform "light checks," similar to verifying receipts, which can be done in seconds. Once this division of labor is implemented, the network will instantly become more lightweight. Gas limits could be significantly increased, transaction throughput will skyrocket, and the entire ecosystem experience will be fundamentally transformed. Fast + cheap—these two dreams are expected to become the new normal for Ethereum.
【Roadmap Confirmed】
From now until 2027, it will be carried out in three phases:
· Current phase is Phase 0—preparation and research
· 2026 enters Phase 1—large-scale deployment of ZK validation
· 2027 moves toward Phase 2—full ZK execution implementation
This is a true scalability revolution. When validation becomes as easy as sending a text message, and speed increases by hundreds of times, what will happen to the entire Ethereum ecosystem? DeFi, blockchain games, social applications... these sectors may be redefined. Even those new gameplay ideas that are currently unimaginable might also emerge.