The traditional “non-productive” store of value asset, gold (XAU), saw its market capitalization soar to over $30 trillion in 2025, with prices reaching a record $4,380 per ounce, significantly surpassing Bitcoin and US-listed tech giants. This rise was mainly driven by economic uncertainty, geopolitical tensions, and a decline in confidence in the dollar. Citadel CEO Ken Griffin expressed concern about this, believing it signals a problem with the stability of the US economy.
The price of gold continued to rise strongly in 2025, increasing by 13% just in October, with its market capitalization far ahead of other assets.
· Record high prices and market capitalization: According to TradingView data, the price of gold has surged by 66%, reaching a record high of about $4380 per ounce. Based on the estimated total above-ground supply of gold by the World Gold Council, this brings the market capitalization of gold to approximately $30.42 trillion.
· Crushing Tech Giants: In comparison, the world's most influential tech company, Nvidia, has a market capitalization of $4.42 trillion, with Microsoft, Apple, and Alphabet (Google) also ranking behind.
· Bitcoin ranks eighth: Considered “digital gold,” Bitcoin ranks eighth with a market capitalization of $2.17 trillion, far below traditional gold.
The high premium of gold and its leading position relative to productive assets is not a positive signal for the health of the global economy.
· The non-productive nature of gold: Unlike stocks, bonds, or real estate, gold does not produce dividends, interest, or rent, nor does it directly promote economic activity. Its price is directly dependent on its appeal as a traditional safe-haven and store of value asset.
· Warning signals of economic recession: The market capitalization of gold is significantly higher than that of the most valuable technology companies, which is seen as a clear sign of economic downturn. This indicates that investors are seeking refuge amid broader economic uncertainty.
Citadel CEO Ken Griffin expressed serious concerns about the record rise in gold, believing it reflects a crisis of confidence in the dollar and the stability of the U.S. economy.
· Warning on the Stability of the U.S. Economy: Griffin has expressed deep concern over the trend of investors viewing gold as a safer asset than the dollar, and considers the record rise in gold a warning signal regarding the stability of the U.S. economy.
· Macroeconomic catalysts for the rise: Analysts believe that the fiscal imprudence of the U.S. and the developed world, persistent inflationary pressures, geopolitical tensions, and expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut are all catalysts driving this current upward trend. The market generally expects this rising trend to continue.
Bitcoin, although it has characteristics of “non-productive store of value” similar to gold, has performed relatively modestly this year.
· Difference in price increase: Although gold has surged over 60% in price this year, the rise of Bitcoin in 2025 is relatively moderate at only 16%.
· Potential fund rotation: Industry observers are optimistic about this, believing that once the rise of gold eventually slows down, investment funds may rotate into relatively cheaper “digital store of value” assets, namely Bitcoin.
Gold's market capitalization has surpassed $30 trillion, reflecting deep concerns among global capital regarding geopolitical risks and the fiscal prudence of major economies. This rush towards non-productive safe-haven assets is a clear signal of global economic anxiety. Although Bitcoin has temporarily lagged behind gold in this year's rise, its narrative as a digital store of value remains solid. As the macro environment continues to evolve, the flow of funds between gold and Bitcoin is worth long-term attention from investors, looking for the next value explosion point.
This article is news information and does not constitute any investment advice. The cryptocurrency market is highly volatile, and investors should make cautious decisions.
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